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Influenza

Blogs, Uncategorized

INFLUENZA

Influenza is a contagious Viral infection of nose , throat , and lungs, characterized by a sudden onset of fever , cough, muscle/joint pain and fatigue .
Symptoms usually last 3 to 7 days, though fatigue can persist for weeks .

It is commonly known as FLU

For most people it resolves on its own, however, certain people are at risk of developing complications these groups include.

  • Young children < 5 & especially those < 2 years of age.
  • Adults > 65 yrs
  • Pregnant women & women two- weeks post-partum.
  • People with weakened immune systems
  • People who have chronic conditions like asthma, copd, heart disease, kidney disease, liver disease.
  • People who are very obese
  • People working in nursing homes.

SYMPTOMS

  • Fever over 100.4 (38 C)
  • Aching muscles
  • Chills and sweats
  • Headache
  • Dry persistent cough
  • Fatigue & weakness
  • Nasal congestion
  • Sore throat.

 

When to see a doctor.

If you have symptoms of Flu and are at a risk of developing complications see your doctor right away. Taking anti-viral drugs within 48 hrs of developing the symptoms can help to reduce the duration of illness and prevent complications.

 

CAUSES

  • When someone infected coughs, the germs are spread through the air in the form of droplets.
  • Directly by touching objects of the infected person such as mobile, computer etc

 

COMPLICATIONS.

  • Pneumonia (is the most serious complication)
  • Bronchitis
  • Asthma flare up.
  • Heart problems
  • Ear infections.

PREVENTION.

Flu shots are available at the Clinic on request.